The Western Union Building in Aberdeen, South Dakota, is a remarkable treasure trove of history and architectural elegance. This iconic structure, which now houses the Dacotah Prairie Museum, stands as a testament to the rich heritage and vibrant past of Aberdeen. With its striking red brick façade and Romanesque Revival style, the building is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply looking to explore one of Aberdeen's most significant landmarks.
The Western Union Building's history dates back to the late 19th century. Initially known as the Hagerty Block, it was constructed between 1888 and 1889 to serve as the new home for the Northwestern National Bank. Henry Marple, the bank's president, oversaw the purchase of the property at 21-23 South Main Street, marking the beginning of this building's storied past. The bank opened its doors in February 1889, providing financial services to the burgeoning community of Aberdeen.
However, the building's early years were not without challenges. In May 1891, a fire caused significant damage, destroying the Kearney and Boyer grocery store located within. A second fire in March 1903, originating from the Gamble & Robinson grocery store, further tested the resilience of the structure. Despite these setbacks, the building was restored and continued to serve the community.
In 1907, Jay Hagerty acquired the building, and it became known as the Hagerty Block. By 1920, Western Union, which had been a tenant, took over the most prominent spaces in the building. This transition led to the building being commonly referred to as the Western Union Building. Over the years, it housed various businesses, including offices and grocery stores, becoming a central hub of commerce in Aberdeen.
In 1970, the building embarked on a new chapter when it was transferred to Brown County to serve as a museum. The Dacotah Prairie Museum opened its doors in October of that year, and by 1980, it became the sole occupant of the building. Recognizing its historical significance, the Western Union Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1976. It also became a contributing property of the Aberdeen Commercial Historic District on May 23, 1988.
The Western Union Building is an exquisite example of Romanesque Revival architecture, also known as Neuromanik. This three-story structure is constructed from red brick laid in a running bond pattern, giving it a distinctive and enduring appearance. The building features three primary entrances, each framed by large arches and elevated a few steps above street level. These entrances add to the building's grandeur and invite visitors to explore its historic interiors.
Pilasters, or decorative columns, extend the full height of the building, separating the windows on the first floor and the paired windows on the second and third floors. This vertical emphasis accentuates the building's height and elegance. Despite interior renovations over the years, the façade of the Western Union Building has remained largely unchanged, preserving its historical charm and architectural integrity.
Scavenger hunts in Aberdeen
Discover Aberdeen with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Aberdeen with your team!
Today, the Western Union Building is home to the Dacotah Prairie Museum, a cultural gem that offers visitors a fascinating journey through the history of Aberdeen and the surrounding region. The museum's exhibits showcase a wide range of artifacts, photographs, and documents, providing insights into the area's pioneer days, agricultural heritage, and the development of the community.
One of the museum's highlights is its collection of Native American artifacts, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the region long before European settlers arrived. The museum also features exhibits on the early settlers, showcasing their tools, clothing, and everyday items, giving visitors a sense of what life was like in Aberdeen during its formative years.
In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Dacotah Prairie Museum hosts rotating exhibitions and special events throughout the year. These events often include lectures, workshops, and interactive activities, making the museum a dynamic and engaging place for visitors of all ages.
The Western Union Building in Aberdeen, South Dakota, is more than just a historic structure; it is a symbol of the community's resilience, growth, and enduring spirit. From its early days as a bank to its current role as the Dacotah Prairie Museum, the building has witnessed and adapted to the changing needs of the community. Its Romanesque Revival architecture and rich history make it a captivating destination for anyone visiting Aberdeen. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for an enriching experience, the Western Union Building and the Dacotah Prairie Museum are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.