Albany House stands proudly at the bustling intersection of Stirling Terrace and York Street, overlooking the serene Princess Royal Harbour in Albany, Western Australia. This heritage-listed building is a testament to the town's rich history and architectural elegance, captivating visitors with its Victorian Regency style and storied past.
Originally constructed as the Union Bank of Australia building, Albany House was completed in 1884. The building's history is intertwined with the economic optimism of the late 19th century when Albany was poised for growth with the construction of the Great Southern Railway. The bank's general manager, John Franklin McMullen, had opened a branch in 1878 and soon after acquired the site for this architectural gem.
Designed by the renowned architect George Charles Inskip, who also crafted other Union Bank buildings across Western Australia, Albany House was built by Charles Keyser. Keyser's craftsmanship is evident in the building's robust structure and attention to detail, which have stood the test of time.
The two-storey building is a striking example of Victorian Regency architecture, constructed from load-bearing masonry that has been rendered and painted. Its dominant square form is accentuated by a truncated corner where the main entrance invites you in. The facades, identical on both Stirling Terrace and York Street, are adorned with arched windows that create a rhythmic pattern, broken into bays that add depth and character.
A decorative frieze stringcourse elegantly separates the ground and first floors, while horizontal mouldings further enhance its visual appeal. The north-facing balcony, with its timber flooring and intricate cast iron balustrade, offers a charming spot to take in the views.
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Stepping inside Albany House is like taking a journey back in time. The ground floor, once bustling with banking activity, now serves various purposes, reflecting its adaptive reuse over the years. The first floor, originally the manager's residence, still exudes a sense of grandeur and history.
As you explore, imagine the conversations and decisions that took place within these walls, shaping the economic landscape of Albany. The building's historical significance is palpable, offering a unique glimpse into the past.
Albany House's journey from a bustling bank to a treasured heritage landmark is fascinating. In 1945, the block was subdivided, and the land behind the building was sold. The Union Bank eventually merged with the Bank of Australasia in 1951 to form the Australian and New Zealand Bank, and by 1973, the bank had vacated the premises.
In the following years, Albany House changed hands several times, with the Wyness family acquiring it in 1975, followed by the Bellemore family in 1976, who undertook renovations to preserve its historical integrity. In 1999, QBE Insurance used the ground floor as offices, furthering the building's legacy of adaptation and resilience.
In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, Albany House received a grant from the state government in 2005 to assist with the cost of preparing a conservation plan. This commitment to preservation ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate its beauty and historical importance.
Visiting Albany House is a must for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the charming town of Albany. Take a leisurely stroll along Stirling Terrace, where you'll find other heritage-listed buildings, each with its own story to tell.
As you stand at the corner of Stirling Terrace and York Street, take a moment to admire Albany House's elegant facade and imagine the vibrant history that unfolded here. Whether you're a local or a visitor, Albany House offers a unique connection to the past, enriching your understanding of this beautiful region.
In conclusion, Albany House is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Albany's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Its walls echo with stories of ambition, growth, and change, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone exploring the Great Southern region of Western Australia.
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