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St. Nikola

St. Nikola Altdorf

St. Nikola

St. Nikola in Altdorf, Bavaria, is a fascinating blend of historical charm and modern architecture. Nestled in the heart of Altdorf, this church is a testament to the region's rich ecclesiastical history and its ability to embrace contemporary design. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, St. Nikola offers a captivating experience.

The Historical Roots of St. Nikola

The roots of St. Nikola trace back to the second half of the 7th century when Benedictine monks from Regensburg began the Christianization of Altdorf. By around 750, a wooden chapel was erected at the site where the church now stands. This early structure was unfortunately destroyed during the Hungarian invasions around 909. The current late Gothic building was constructed circa 1480, attributed to the enigmatic Peter Westermeier, who also worked on the church in Gisseltshausen.

Over the centuries, St. Nikola underwent several renovations. Notable repairs were conducted in 1620 by Christoph Stelzer and in 1656 by Wolf Redenpeckh, both hailing from Landshut. The church's originally Gothic interior gradually embraced Baroque influences, marking a significant transformation in its aesthetic and spiritual ambiance.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel

The church is a five-bay, plastered brick hall with an eastern polygonal closure. The exterior is characterized by stepped buttresses and a continuous roof frieze. The windows, once pointed arches, were remodeled into round arches during the Baroque period. The western tower, with its square base and octagonal upper structure, is adorned with pointed arch niches and a copper-clad spire.

The interior features a barrel vault with pointed arches springing from chamfered pilasters. The original ribbed vaulting was removed in the early 20th century, except in the sacristy, where a star vault remains. The Baroque-style west gallery, supported by square pillars, adds a touch of grandeur to the space.

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The Splendor of St. Nikola's Interiors

The Baroque high altar, dating from around 1670, showcases a vibrant painting of the Coronation of Mary, flanked by figures of St. Nikolaus and St. Stephanus by Landshut sculptor Jonas Hiernle. The side altars, crafted in the early Rococo style around 1740, feature works by Anton Hiernle and Hans Krumpper, including a notable Madonna with Child.

The pulpit, adorned with intricate acanthus carvings and figures of the four Evangelists, is attributed to Georg Schauer, a carpenter from Rottenburg. The church also houses a late Gothic statue of St. Stephanus and mid-18th-century Stations of the Cross paintings.

The Modern Expansion: Neu-St. Nikola

In the early 1980s, St. Nikola underwent a significant transformation with the construction of Neu-St. Nikola, a modern church building designed to accommodate a growing congregation. Completed in 1984, this light-filled structure was built adjacent to the old church, creating a harmonious blend of old and new.

The modern church is anchored on 79 steel-reinforced concrete piles, ensuring stability on the less supportive ground. Its unique roof design, supported by laminated beams and a suspended cross, reflects a connection to the biblical text of Ephesians 2:21.

Artistic and Musical Treasures

The modern church boasts sacred artworks by Landshut sculptor Karl Reidel, including the altar, ambo, tabernacle, and crucifix. The altar contains relics of St. Wolfgang and St. Emmeram, adding a touch of historical reverence to the contemporary space. The church's stained glass windows, depicting the Stations of the Cross, were crafted by Willi Baumeister in 1983.

The organ, built by Reinhard Weise in 1983, features 32 registers and is a masterpiece of modern craftsmanship. Its commanding presence in the church provides a rich auditory experience during services and concerts.

A Visit to St. Nikola

St. Nikola in Altdorf is more than just a church; it's a journey through time. From its early Christian roots to its modern architectural achievements, the church tells a story of resilience and adaptation. Visitors can explore its historical artifacts, admire its architectural beauty, and experience the serene atmosphere that has drawn worshippers for centuries.

Whether you're attending a service, exploring the art and architecture, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings, St. Nikola offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of Altdorf. It's a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the rich tapestry of Bavarian history and heritage.

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