Saint-Goustan

Saint-Goustan, nestled in the heart of Auray in the Morbihan department of Brittany, France, is a picturesque port that enchants visitors with its historic charm and captivating scenery. Known locally as Port Saint-Goustan, this quaint district offers a delightful glimpse into the maritime past of the region, with its cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and vibrant waterfront.

The History of Saint-Goustan

The origins of Saint-Goustan trace back to at least the 12th century. Strategically situated at the first crossing point from the sea on the Loc'h River, it served as a vital fishing and trading port. The port's development was closely tied to the town of Auray, with significant construction efforts taking place in the early 17th century. The community of Auray decided to establish a proper port on the left bank of the Loc'h, leading to the creation of quays and docks that facilitated the unloading of commercial vessels.

Historically, Saint-Goustan was a bustling hub of trade, importing goods like wine, salt, leather, and steel from Biscay while exporting local produce such as wheat, rye, oats, butter, meat, fish, cloth, and linen. The completion of the grand port of Auray in 1641 marked the culmination of these efforts, with the construction of a quay and two slipways connecting the old quay to the one built in 1615.

However, the rise of the port of Lorient and the lack of significant roadways connecting Saint-Goustan to the hinterland led to a decline in its commercial activity. The advent of the railway and the creation of a new access route to Auray in 1865 further isolated the port, reducing its trade to a trickle. Despite this, the port remained active in the early 20th century, primarily through the transport of timber for Welsh coal mines.

Exploring Saint-Goustan

Today, Saint-Goustan is a popular tourist destination renowned for its picturesque setting and historical ambiance. The port has transformed into a charming marina with approximately 155 berths, welcoming over 1,300 visiting boats annually. As you stroll along the quay, you'll find yourself surrounded by an array of delightful restaurants, cafes, and shops, housed in beautifully preserved buildings that whisper tales of the past.

A highlight of any visit is the Quai Franklin, named in honor of Benjamin Franklin. This quay commemorates the famous diplomat's arrival in Auray on December 4, 1776, when he sought France's support for the American Revolution. The quay, with its stone construction replacing earlier wooden pontoons, has witnessed centuries of history and is a testament to the enduring spirit of the port.

Events and Activities

Saint-Goustan is alive with cultural and seasonal events that draw visitors from near and far. The port hosts various markets, including book and postcard fairs, as well as artisan markets showcasing local crafts. The Joutes du Loc'h, a traditional jousting competition, and the South Brittany Oyster Festival are among the exciting events that bring the community together.

Every two years, the port becomes a vibrant stopover during the Semaine du Golfe, a maritime and terrestrial festival held during Ascension week. This celebration of nautical heritage sees an array of traditional boats and maritime activities, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Saint-Goustan is a haven for nature lovers. Its estuarine location and mudflats provide a habitat for diverse marine bird species. The Auray River, a small coastal river, plays a crucial role as a biological corridor, supporting both fish and bird populations. As part of France's national green framework, the river is recognized for its environmental importance.

In Popular Culture

The charm of Saint-Goustan has not gone unnoticed in popular culture. It served as a filming location for the 1988 film Chouans! by Philippe de Broca and inspired the setting for the 11th volume of the comic series Seuls, titled Les Cloueurs de nuit. The port's timeless beauty continues to captivate artists and filmmakers alike.

In conclusion, Saint-Goustan is more than just a port; it is a living tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're wandering its cobblestone streets, savoring local delicacies by the waterfront, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Saint-Goustan offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Brittany's rich maritime heritage.