Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux, nestled in the charming commune of Bagneux in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, is a gem of historical and architectural significance. Known locally as église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux, this Catholic parish church has a rich history dating back to the early 11th century, making it one of the oldest religious sites in the region. Often referred to as the little Notre-Dame, this church is a must-visit for anyone interested in Gothic architecture, medieval history, and the spiritual heritage of France.
The origins of Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux can be traced back to 1011 when it was constructed on the remnants of an even older structure, whose crypt dated back to the 6th century. This makes it one of the oldest ecclesiastical sites in the region. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several reconstructions, the most significant of which occurred in the 12th century during the early Gothic period. These renovations were completed under the reign of King Louis IX around 1230-1240, except for the base of the bell tower, which dates back to the early 12th century. The church has been listed as a historical monument since 1862, a testament to its enduring cultural and architectural value.
The architectural splendor of Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux is evident from the moment you set eyes on its façade. The western portal, restored between 1845 and 1847, features six Romanesque-style historiated capitals dating from the late 12th century. The tympanum, although mutilated during the French Revolution, still depicts the Last Judgment in high relief, a common theme in 12th-century ecclesiastical art. The detailed sculptures, once covered in a layer of plaster, were revealed during the 1844 restoration by architect Claude Naissant. The figures, though decapitated, retain a sense of majesty and grandeur, as noted by historians Jacques Hillairet and Georges Poisson.
Scavenger hunts in Bagneux
Discover Bagneux with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Bagneux with your team!
The nave of the church, dating from 1230-1240, bears a striking resemblance to that of Notre-Dame de Paris, to which it was once affiliated. Measuring 31.25 meters in length and 13.44 meters in width, the nave features vaulted ceilings that reach up to 11 meters, adorned with leaves and rosettes. The north aisle boasts a keystone depicting the hand of God blessing and the mystical lamb. The first three bays of the nave are adorned with figures representing the three theological virtues, facing the choir, while grotesque figures symbolizing vices turn their backs to them.
The choir, constructed around 1180, was built in two phases, with the upper parts completed in the early 13th century. The choir’s triforium differs from that of the nave, featuring only two arcades instead of three. The choir is characterized by its chapiteaux resting on slender columns, adorned with foliage and sculpted keystones. The flat chevet, which replaced the original circular apse, is flanked by two chapels of the same elevation, separated by a double arch and comprising two vaults, one barlong and the other sexpartite.
The church houses several chapels, each with its unique features and artistic treasures. The Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, located at the front of the north aisle, contains an altar with a tabernacle crafted by Pierre de Grauw, depicting the Burning Bush where God appeared to Moses. The contemporary stained glass window, created in 2019 by Gilles Audoux, symbolizes the elevation of Saint Hermeland’s soul.
The Chapel of the Virgin, situated at the front of the south aisle, features an 18th-century altar retable with intricate architectural ornamentation, including columns, pilasters, and garlands of flowers. The central iconography depicts the Holy Spirit in radiant glory. The chapel also once housed the tombstones of Pierre-Eugène de Surbeck and his wife, which were lost during the Revolution.
The exterior of Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux is equally captivating. The façade’s western portal, with its six historiated capitals, presents a fascinating glimpse into Romanesque art. The capitals depict various scenes, including a siren-bird or harpy, an angel carrying a soul, and a representation of Hell with chained figures in a cauldron. These sculptures, though less refined than those of the tympanum, offer a vivid portrayal of the medieval imagination and its preoccupations with salvation and damnation.
In conclusion, Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux is not just a place of worship; it is a repository of centuries of history, art, and spirituality. Its walls echo the stories of the past, from its early Gothic origins to its role in the community today. A visit to this church is a journey through time, offering a profound appreciation of the architectural and historical heritage that has shaped this remarkable edifice. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, Église Saint-Hermeland de Bagneux promises a rich and rewarding experience.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.