Place Dampierre in Bagneux, located in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, is a captivating square steeped in history and local charm. This public space, bounded by Rue de la République, Rue Salvador-Allende, Rue Louis-Charles-Boileau, and Rue de la Mairie, offers a delightful blend of historical significance and modern-day community life.
Originally, the site of Place Dampierre was home to the town's cemetery, which was enclosed by walls until 1866. The following year, a new cemetery was established, and the existing graves were relocated. The land remained unused until it became a battleground during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. It was here, during the second battle of Châtillon, that Anne Marie André Henry Picot de Dampierre met his heroic end on October 13, 1870. In his honor, the square was named after him.
In 1874, a monument was erected to commemorate Dampierre and the soldiers who fell during the battle. This monument, designed by architects Alphonse de Metz and Albert Lalanne, became a focal point of the square. Over time, the area was transformed into a public space and, by 1885, it served as a bustling market for foodstuffs, earning the name Place du Marché. The square even had a tram stop by 1900, further cementing its role as a community hub.
In 2011, Place Dampierre underwent a significant renovation, revitalizing the area while preserving its historical essence. Today, a market continues to be held here, maintaining the square's long-standing tradition as a center of commerce and social interaction.
Visitors to Place Dampierre can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the square, taking in the blend of old and new that characterizes this charming locale. The square is adorned with a variety of trees and greenery, providing a peaceful atmosphere amidst the urban setting. The surrounding streets, with their quaint buildings and local shops, add to the square's appeal, making it a delightful spot to explore.
One of the most notable features of Place Dampierre is the monument dedicated to Anne Marie André Henry Picot de Dampierre. This historic structure, originally erected in 1874 and later moved to the communal cemetery in 1937, stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought in the Franco-Prussian War. The monument's intricate design and historical significance make it a must-see for visitors to the square.
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The area around Place Dampierre is rich in architectural and cultural heritage. Notably, at the corner of Rue de Fontenay and Rue Salvador-Allende, stands a building known as Le Dampierre. Constructed at the end of the 18th century, this building once served as a relay between Bagneux, Fontenay, and Sceaux. Adjacent to it is a farm built in the early 19th century. For nearly two centuries, a café-restaurant operated here, providing a gathering place for locals and travelers alike. The upper floors and attics of the bistro once housed quarry workers, adding to the building's historical narrative.
Recognizing the historical value of these buildings, the association Bagneux Village Remarquable has proposed their inclusion in the inventory of historical monuments. The association's vision includes rehabilitating these structures to create a brasserie featuring Bagneux beer, a bakery, and a cheese factory. This initiative has garnered support from over 500 individuals, including architects, archaeologists, historians, journalists, and numerous local citizens, highlighting the community's dedication to preserving their heritage.
Place Dampierre is not just a historical landmark; it is also a vibrant community space. The market, held regularly in the square, offers a variety of fresh produce, local delicacies, and artisanal goods, attracting both residents and visitors. The market is a lively affair, providing an opportunity to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly people of Bagneux.
Throughout the year, the square also hosts various events and gatherings, from cultural festivals to public demonstrations. Notably, during the workers' strikes of June 1936, Place Dampierre was the site of significant labor protests, supported by the communist deputy Albert Petit. This historical event underscores the square's role as a platform for civic engagement and social movements.
Place Dampierre in Bagneux is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and community spirit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere, this charming square has something to offer. As you explore Place Dampierre, you'll find yourself transported through time, discovering the stories and traditions that have shaped this remarkable part of Bagneux. Don't miss the opportunity to visit this historical gem and experience the rich heritage and vibrant life that define Place Dampierre.
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