Deusto Bridge, locally known as Puente de Deusto, is one of the architectural gems of Bilbao, gracefully spanning the Nervion River. This iconic drawbridge connects the bustling areas of Abando and Deusto, serving as a vital artery for the city while also standing as a testament to Bilbao’s rich industrial history and innovative spirit.
The story of Deusto Bridge begins in the early 20th century, a time when Bilbao was rapidly expanding. The need to link the historic city center with the newly developed suburbs of Deusto and Abando became apparent, and thus, the idea of the bridge was born. Designed by engineers Ignacio de Rotaeche and José Ortiz de Artiñano, with the architectural guidance of Ricardo Bastida, the bridge was inspired by the movable bridges of Chicago, particularly the Michigan Avenue Bridge.
Construction commenced in 1932, and by December 1936, the bridge was inaugurated. However, its journey was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, during which it was destroyed in 1937. The bridge was reconstructed by 1939, under the new name Puente del Generalísimo, in honor of Francisco Franco. It wasn’t until 1979 that it regained its original name, Puente de Deusto.
Deusto Bridge is a marvel of engineering, featuring a total length of 500 meters with a central span of 48 meters. The bridge's design allows it to open and close, accommodating the passage of ships along the river. The movable sections can tilt up to a 70-degree angle, a feature that was crucial during the height of Bilbao's industrial era when maritime traffic was frequent.
The bridge’s architecture is characterized by its robust concrete towers on either side, which house the lifting machinery. Originally painted green, the bridge underwent a significant restoration in 2008, which saw its color change to a sleek silvery hue. The balustrades, designed by Bastida, were meticulously restored using stainless steel, ensuring their longevity while maintaining the bridge’s historical aesthetics.
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Today, Deusto Bridge continues to be a vital part of Bilbao’s infrastructure. While it no longer opens for commercial shipping—since the construction of the Euskalduna Bridge downstream—it remains operational for special occasions and celebrations. It has become a cultural symbol, often featuring in films and local festivities.
In recent years, the bridge has also been the site of significant historical events, including protests by shipyard workers in the 1980s. These events have cemented its place not just as a piece of infrastructure, but as a silent witness to the city’s social and economic transformations.
For visitors to Bilbao, a walk across Deusto Bridge offers more than just a means to cross the river. It provides stunning views of the cityscape, with the modern architecture of the Abandoibarra area on one side and the vibrant neighborhood of Deusto on the other. The bridge also offers a unique vantage point to admire the nearby Iberdrola Tower, a symbol of Bilbao’s modern skyline.
As you stroll along the bridge’s pedestrian pathways, you’ll notice the intricate details of its wrought-iron railings and the harmonious blend of historical and modern elements. The bridge is also conveniently located near several of Bilbao’s attractions, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city.
Deusto Bridge stands as a proud emblem of Bilbao’s resilience and adaptability. From its inception during a period of urban expansion to its reconstruction after the ravages of war, the bridge reflects the city’s ability to rebuild and thrive. Its continued use and preservation highlight Bilbao’s commitment to honoring its past while embracing the future.
In conclusion, Deusto Bridge is not merely a crossing over the Nervion River; it is a journey through time. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and role in the city’s narrative make it an unmissable landmark for anyone visiting Bilbao. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Deusto Bridge offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of this vibrant Basque city.
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