Little Chapel in the Woods

Hidden within the verdant campus of Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas, lies a charming gem of architectural and historical significance – the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods. This quaint and serene chapel stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its creators, offering visitors a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the past.

The History of the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods

Constructed during the throes of the Great Depression, the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods is celebrated as one of Texas’ finest architectural accomplishments. The chapel was designed by the renowned American architect O'Neill Ford, in collaboration with Arch B. Swank Jr. and Preston Geren Sr. Its construction was a community effort, with recruits from the National Youth Administration (NYA) building the structure and over 300 students from the college's fine arts programs contributing to its intricate artwork. This collective effort resulted in a chapel adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, custom lighting, detailed woodwork, hand-crafted doors, ceiling beams, and flooring.

The chapel gained national recognition on November 1, 1939, when it was dedicated by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, an advocate for the NYA. Mary Kathryn Jones, the Student Body President of the Class of 1940, had the honor of introducing the First Lady to the assembled crowd. Since its dedication, the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods has served as a venue for worship, meditation, and celebration, becoming a cherished landmark within the community.

A Popular Venue for Weddings

The Little Chapel-in-the-Woods has a rich tradition of hosting weddings, with the first ceremony taking place on September 25, 1939, between Esther Webb, a 1933 graduate of the Girls Industrial College, and John Hauseman. This historic event inaugurated a tradition that continues to this day, with over 100 weddings held annually within the chapel's hallowed walls. Each couple's names are recorded in the TWU Bride’s Book, preserving the legacy of love and commitment that the chapel symbolizes.

Awards and Recognition

The Little Chapel-in-the-Woods has received numerous accolades over the years, solidifying its status as an architectural and cultural treasure. It was voted the Best Wedding Venue by Denton County for four consecutive years from 2014 to 2017. In 2009, Texas Monthly named it one of the 10 best buildings in the state. Furthermore, in 1983, the Texas Society of Architects included the chapel in its list of the 20 buildings representing Texas' proudest architectural achievements of all time.

The Stained Glass Windows

One of the most captivating features of the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods is its stunning collection of stained glass windows, each designed to reflect the theme Women Ministering to the Human Needs. These windows honor women in various professions, showcasing their contributions and achievements. Graduate student Beatrice Paschall supervised the design and construction of the windows, which were crafted by art students at TWU between 1938 and 1941 under the guidance of local artist Dorothy LaSelle.

The Motherhood Window, the largest and most prominent, sits above the altar and symbolizes the virtues of motherhood as described in the Biblical book of Proverbs, including spiritual strength, desire, leadership, kindness, loyalty, and love. The Nursing Window pays homage to women in the nursing profession, featuring a central figure representing the ideal nurse. The Teaching Window honors women educators, with the central figure depicting Helen Keller and her teacher Anne Sullivan.

Other windows include the Music Window, dedicated to women's achievements in music, inscribed with Gloria in Excelsis Deo; the Dance Window, celebrating the beauty of movement; the Science Window, representing women in chemistry, physics, and the biological sciences; the Social Service Window, paying tribute to women’s efforts to alleviate distress and suffering; the Literature Window, honoring women writers; and the Speech Window, representing women in the arts. The Rose Window above the entrance symbolizes women's joy in the physical world, while the Signature Window in the vestibule depicts the builders, donors, and decorators of the chapel.

Visiting the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods

A visit to the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods is a journey into a serene and inspirational space that reflects the dedication and creativity of its builders. Whether you are exploring its historical significance, admiring the artistry of its stained glass windows, or attending a special event, the chapel offers a unique and enriching experience. It stands as a beacon of hope, creativity, and community spirit, inviting all who enter to reflect on the beauty and resilience of the human spirit.

In conclusion, the Little Chapel-in-the-Woods is not just a building; it is a symbol of collective effort, artistic expression, and historical significance. Its walls echo the stories of those who built it, those who have celebrated within it, and those who continue to find solace and inspiration in its tranquil embrace. A visit to this charming chapel is a must for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Denton, Texas.