Biblioteca Federiciana

Biblioteca Federiciana, nestled in the heart of Fano, Italy, is a treasure trove of history and knowledge, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while serving as a beacon of learning and culture. Founded in 1681 by Domenico Federici, this historic library stands as a testament to the enduring power of books and the thirst for knowledge.

The History of Biblioteca Federiciana

The story of Biblioteca Federiciana begins with its founder, Domenico Federici, who envisioned a library that would house his personal collection of books. Federici, a member of the congregation of the Fathers of the Oratory of San Filippo Neri, transported his collection from Venice to Fano. Upon his death in 1720, he bequeathed the library to the Fathers of the Oratory, who opened it to the public for an hour each day, gradually enriching its collection.

In 1861, following the unification of Italy, the library came under the ownership of the municipality, which continued to expand its collections and maintain its public accessibility. The early 20th century saw significant renovations, including a notable exhibition on Vincenzo Coronelli in 1950. Today, Biblioteca Federiciana is a cornerstone of Fano's public library system, alongside the Mediateca Montanari.

Exploring Biblioteca Federiciana

Stepping into Biblioteca Federiciana is like entering a time capsule. The library is housed in the former Oratory of San Pietro in Valle, adjacent to the church of the same name. The most renowned room is the Sala dei Globi, which has remained largely unchanged since its creation, save for the loss of its painted ceiling during the 1930 earthquake.

The Sala dei Globi is named for the magnificent terrestrial and celestial globes crafted by Vincenzo Coronelli, a famed Venetian cartographer. These globes, commissioned by Federici in 1687, are among the largest of their kind, constructed from wooden spheres covered in papier-mâché and adorned with intricate maps and legends.

The Treasures Within

Biblioteca Federiciana boasts an impressive collection of approximately 250,000 volumes, spanning a wide array of subjects from philosophy to gastronomy. The library's holdings also include valuable periodicals, special collections, and manuscripts. Among these are the Fondo Castellani, focused on numismatics, and the Fondo Bracci Pagani, dedicated to agriculture.

The library's special collections offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. The Fondo Cesare Rossi and Fondo Ruggero Ruggeri include manuscripts and documents that have been carefully preserved and digitized for posterity. Additionally, the library houses a substantial collection of historical maps and prints.

A Hub of Cultural Activity

Beyond its role as a repository of books, Biblioteca Federiciana is a vibrant cultural hub. It regularly hosts exhibitions, conferences, and cultural activities, drawing visitors and scholars from near and far. The library's dedication to promoting knowledge and cultural exchange is evident in its dynamic programming and community engagement.

Visitors to Biblioteca Federiciana can immerse themselves in the rich history and intellectual heritage of Fano. Whether you're a history buff, a book lover, or simply curious about the past, this library offers a unique and enriching experience.

Conclusion

Biblioteca Federiciana is more than just a library; it's a living monument to the pursuit of knowledge and the preservation of history. Its walls hold stories of the past, waiting to be discovered by those who walk through its doors. As you explore this remarkable institution, you'll find yourself transported to a world where books are cherished treasures and learning is an endless journey.