Saint Michael's Church

Saint Michael's Church, known locally as Sint-Michielskerk, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and architectural splendor in the heart of Ghent, Belgium. This majestic church, with its towering presence and intricate Gothic design, invites visitors to explore its storied past and admire its artistic treasures.

The History of Saint Michael's Church

The origins of Saint Michael's Church date back to 1105, when a modest chapel dedicated to Saint Michael was first established on this site. Over the centuries, it evolved into the grand structure we see today. The church's journey began in earnest in 1440, when construction of the current late Gothic edifice commenced. However, the road to completion was fraught with interruptions and challenges.

The initial phase of construction, spanning the 15th and 16th centuries, saw the creation of the western section, including the tower, nave, and transept. By 1528, these elements were largely completed, but the church's progress was halted by religious turmoil. The Calvinists caused significant damage in 1578, leading to the destruction of parts of the church, including the old choir.

It wasn't until 1623 that reconstruction efforts resumed. The early Gothic choir was replaced with a Brabantine Gothic style, reflecting the architectural trends of the time. Despite ambitious plans by architect Lieven Cruyl in 1662 for a towering spire, financial and logistical constraints meant the tower remained unfinished. In 1828, a flat roof was installed, sealing the tower's fate as a perpetual work in progress.

Exploring Saint Michael's Church

Visitors to Saint Michael's Church are greeted by a striking exterior crafted from sandstone sourced from Brussels and Ledian regions. The sober yet imposing facade belies the rich neo-Gothic interior that awaits within. Stepping inside, one is enveloped by an atmosphere of reverence and artistry.

The church's interior is a treasure trove of religious art and craftsmanship. The neo-Gothic altar and pulpit are masterpieces in their own right, complemented by a collection of 18th-century statues. Among these, a Saint Livinus by Laurent Delvaux and a wooden Saint Sebastian by J. Franciscus Allaert stand out for their exquisite detail.

Artistic Treasures

Art enthusiasts will find much to admire in the church's Baroque paintings. Notable works include Christ Dying on the Cross by Anthony van Dyck and The Resurrection of Lazarus by Otto Venius. The church also houses paintings by renowned artists such as Gaspar de Crayer and Philippe de Champaigne, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region.

Among the church's many treasures are the confessionals, which span various stylistic periods. The early 17th-century Baroque confessional by François Cruyt, adorned with sculptures by Michiel van der Voort the Elder, is particularly noteworthy.

The Organ and Church Treasures

The church's organ, dating back to 1817, is a harmonious blend of history and sound. Originally built by De Volder, it was later expanded in 1951 by Anneessens. With 47 stops on three manuals and a pedal, the organ's neo-Gothic facade is as impressive as its musical capabilities.

Saint Michael's Church also boasts a collection of silver and gold artifacts, including the revered relic of Saint Dorothea. Among its most famous treasures is the relic of the sacred Doorn, brought to the church by Mary, Queen of Scots, and a relic of the true Cross, gifted by Archduke Albrecht and Isabella in 1619.

A Timeless Symbol of Faith

In conclusion, Saint Michael's Church is not merely a place of worship; it is a living museum of history, art, and faith. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, while its treasures continue to inspire awe and reverence. For those visiting Ghent, a trip to this iconic church is a journey through time, offering insights into the spiritual and cultural heritage that has shaped this vibrant city.