In the heart of Golden, Colorado, stands a unique historical gem—the Colorado National Guard Armory. This architectural marvel, often referred to simply as the Armory, is a testament to the rich history and resilience of the community it serves. Its distinctive cobblestone construction sets it apart, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
Constructed between 1913 and 1914, the Armory was initially designed to serve as a strategic military facility during the Colorado Coalfield War. The building was the brainchild of architect James H. Gow, who originally envisioned it in brick and granite. However, cost-saving measures led to the innovative use of cobblestones sourced from Clear Creek, giving the Armory its iconic appearance. Remarkably, 3,300 wagonloads of these stones were used, amounting to 6,600 tons in total.
The Armory was not just a military building; it was a multifunctional hub for the community. The second and third floors housed Company A of Engineers, while the first floor was rented out to businesses, including a post office and a photo shop. Its role extended beyond military use, becoming an emergency hospital during the 1918 influenza epidemic and later serving as the headquarters for the Civil Works Administration during the Great Depression.
Today, the Armory continues to be a vibrant part of Golden's community. The first floor is home to Cafe 13, a cozy coffee shop where visitors can enjoy a warm beverage while soaking in the historical ambiance. The second floor now serves as student housing for the Colorado School of Mines, managed by the Calvary Episcopal Church, which currently owns the property.
For those seeking a modern workspace with a touch of history, the remaining floors house Connects Workspace, Golden's only coworking space. This blend of old and new makes the Armory a dynamic place to explore, offering something for everyone.
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The Armory's design is a fascinating blend of practicality and inspiration. Its castle-like appearance was influenced by the emblem of Company A of Engineers and possibly by the Royal Military Academy buildings at Sandhurst, England, reflecting the fondness of Golden resident Col. Joseph C. Taylor. The building's cornerstone, although seemingly out of alignment, is an optical illusion created by the cobblestone construction, adding to its charm and intrigue.
Listed in Ripley's Believe It Or Not as the largest cobblestone building in the United States, the Armory is a remarkable feat of engineering. Its lowest walls are several feet thick to support the massive structure above, showcasing the ingenuity of its builders.
Throughout its history, the Armory has been a focal point for community gatherings. Armory Hall, located on the third floor, was once a venue for social events, fundraisers, and sports. It even boasts one of the world's oldest basketball keys, painted in 1914, just 23 years after the sport's invention. The hall also served as the early home of Golden's American Legion post, further cementing its place in the town's social fabric.
The building's historical significance is palpable, with names of notable figures such as then-Governor Elias Ammons and Adjutant General John Chase engraved on its eastern face. This connection to the past enriches the experience of visiting the Armory, allowing guests to step back in time while enjoying the present-day amenities.
A visit to the Colorado National Guard Armory is a journey through time, offering insights into both military and community history. Whether you're sipping coffee at Cafe 13, working in the coworking space, or simply admiring the architecture, the Armory provides a unique glimpse into Golden's past and present.
As you explore the building, take a moment to appreciate the historic post office walk-in safe on the lower level, a relic from its early days. The Armory's blend of history, architecture, and community spirit makes it an unforgettable destination in Golden, Colorado.
In conclusion, the Colorado National Guard Armory is more than just a building; it's a symbol of the enduring spirit of Golden. Its cobblestone walls echo stories of resilience, innovation, and community, inviting visitors to become a part of its ongoing narrative. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Armory promises a captivating experience that will leave you inspired.
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