Nestled in the charming city of Greifswald, the Lutherhof stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage and vibrant community life of this historic locale. This captivating building, with its intricate design and storied past, invites visitors to explore its unique blend of architectural styles and its role in the cultural tapestry of Greifswald.
Constructed as a community house, the Lutherhof was designed by the renowned Berlin architect August Orth. It represents one of Orth's final masterpieces, showcasing a seamless blend of late Neo-Gothic and emerging Heimatstil architecture. The building's history is as colorful as its facade, which features a fascinating mix of plaster and brickwork, creating a visually striking composition.
The Lutherhof was inaugurated on June 3, 1901, by the Pomeranian General Superintendent Heinrich Poetter. It quickly became a hub for lectures and gatherings, playing a significant role during the church struggles of the early 20th century. Notably, it hosted events with prominent figures such as Rudolf Hermann, Karl von Scheven, and Martin Niemöller. In 1935, the esteemed theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer delivered a speech here, adding to the venue's historical significance.
The Lutherhof's architectural allure lies in its detailed facade, adorned with terracotta statues of Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon, crafted by the Tonwarenfabrik Ernst March Söhne in Berlin-Charlottenburg. These figures, along with robust wrought-iron door fittings, echo medieval craftsmanship, offering a delightful nod to the past.
The building's design features a nine-axis, two-story structure with a Mansard roof, exuding an almost painterly charm. The right side of the complex includes a gabled hall building known as the Luther Hall, where the main entrance bears the inscription Luther-Hof. Inside, the large hall's gallery was later transformed into a smaller, separate room, enhancing its functionality.
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Throughout its history, the Lutherhof has been more than just a building; it has been a vital part of the community. After World War II, it served as a refuge for church institutions fleeing Stettin, eventually becoming the birthplace of the Pomeranian Evangelical Church. It continued to host significant events, such as the 20th Pomeranian Provincial Synod in 1946.
In 1989, the Lutherhof played a pivotal role in the founding of the New Forum Greifswald, highlighting its ongoing importance in the social and political life of the region. Today, after extensive renovations completed in 2018, the Lutherhof continues to thrive as a center for community activities.
Presently, the Lutherhof is a bustling hub for various community and cultural activities. It houses the Evangelical Student Community at the University of Greifswald, providing a space for choirs, learning courses, and other gatherings. The courtyard building is home to a daycare center known as Kinderladen, run by a parent initiative, further cementing the Lutherhof's role in nurturing future generations.
The Lutherhof also serves as a rehearsal and event venue for the renowned Greifswalder Bachwoche, attracting music enthusiasts from near and far. Its rich acoustics and historical ambiance make it a perfect setting for musical performances, adding another layer to its cultural significance.
In 1976, the hall within the Lutherhof was graced with an organ crafted by Rudolf Böhm from Gotha. This mechanical marvel was meticulously restored in 1999 by Lothar Banzhaf from Husum, ensuring its continued use for musical performances and events. The organ boasts twelve registers across two manuals and a pedal, providing a rich and dynamic sound that enhances the venue's musical offerings.
In conclusion, the Lutherhof is not just a historical monument; it is a living, breathing part of Greifswald's community. Its walls have witnessed significant moments in history, and its halls continue to echo with the sounds of music and laughter. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to experience the vibrant culture of Greifswald, the Lutherhof is a must-visit destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
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