The Church of Saint Michael and All Angels in Heavitree, Exeter, stands as a testament to centuries of religious devotion and architectural evolution. Nestled in the picturesque suburb of Heavitree, this magnificent Gothic Revival structure is not just a place of worship but a beacon of history, art, and community spirit. Designated as a Grade II* listed building by Historic England, the church is a must-visit for anyone with an interest in history, architecture, or simply the serene beauty of Devon's ecclesiastical heritage.
The history of the Church of Saint Michael and All Angels is as rich and intricate as the stained glass windows that adorn its walls. The earliest record of a church on this site dates back to a grant to Exeter Cathedral in 1152, suggesting that a place of worship has stood here since the late Saxon era. The church underwent significant rebuilding in the 14th and 15th centuries, with the tower being added in 1541. This early structure was crafted from the local Heavitree stone, a distinctive red sandstone that adds a unique hue to many of the region's historic buildings.
The 19th century brought about a dramatic transformation for the church. As Heavitree's population grew, it became clear that the existing building was too small to accommodate the increasing number of parishioners. In a bold move, the entire church, except for the tower, was demolished and rebuilt between 1844 and 1846. The new design, crafted by Scottish architect David Mackintosh, was a grand Gothic Revival structure made from grey Devon limestone. Despite its grandeur, the new building faced immediate challenges, including issues with the timber floor that had to be replaced with concrete due to noxious vapours from the churchyard.
It wasn't until the late 1880s that the church received its crowning glory: a new tower designed by Edward Hall Harbottle. Completed in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, this tower is a marvel of Victorian engineering and design, costing more than the rest of the church combined. Harbottle returned in the 1890s to enlarge the chancel, completing the church as we see it today.
The Church of Saint Michael and All Angels is a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture with Perpendicular Gothic influences. Its six-bay nave, aisles, western tower, north and south transepts, and two-story chancel create an imposing yet harmonious structure. The large windows, divided by transoms, flood the interior with light, creating a serene and uplifting atmosphere.
The tower is particularly noteworthy, drawing inspiration from the celebrated Gothic towers of Somerset. It features an elaborate series of crocketed pinnacles and two-light belfry windows with pierced stone quatrefoil panels. An octagonal stair turret ascends the north face, culminating in a short stone spire. This tower is not just a visual delight but also serves as a functional belfry, housing a ring of eight bells cast by John Taylor & Co in 1897 to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
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Step inside the church, and you'll be greeted by a light and lofty interior that beautifully complements its grand exterior. The old Gothic arcade, adorned with angels and shields, adds a touch of medieval charm. The whitewashed walls and large aisled windows enhance the sense of space and tranquility.
The church boasts several notable features, including a fine octagonal font supported by figures of angels and a stone pulpit depicting the Four Evangelists and Saint Michael. The decorative screen, dating back to the 1870s and brought from Exeter Cathedral in 1939, is a masterpiece of marble and alabaster. The centrepiece represents the ascension of Christ with twelve apostles, flanked by panels depicting The Transfiguration and the descent of the Holy Spirit.
The church's north transept houses a significant historic organ originally constructed in 1896 by Hele & Co of Saltash, Cornwall. Over the years, the organ has been overhauled and modernised, now boasting three manuals and 42 speaking stops. This instrument is not just a piece of musical equipment but a part of the church's rich heritage, playing a crucial role in its worship and community events.
The church's bells are among the finest in the country, known for their excellent acoustic properties. The original ring of four bells, dating back to the medieval period, was recast into a ring of eight in 1897. These bells, weighing over 1,300 kg, are a delight to hear and a favourite among visiting bands. The bells and their frame are listed for preservation, a testament to their historical and cultural significance.
In conclusion, the Church of Saint Michael and All Angels in Heavitree is more than just a place of worship. It is a living museum of history, architecture, and community spirit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone seeking a moment of peace, this church offers something for everyone. Its walls echo with stories of the past, its windows shine with the light of faith, and its bells ring with the joy of community. A visit to this remarkable church is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Heavitree's heritage.
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