Zehntstadel

The Zehntstadel, also known locally as the Ehemaliger Zehntkeller, is a remarkable historical building located in the charming town of Iphofen, Bavaria, Germany. This architectural gem stands as a testament to the region's rich history and evolving architectural styles, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the area.

The History of Zehntstadel

The origins of the Zehntstadel date back to the 15th century when the site was home to the Mönchshove of the Augustinian Canons' monastery in Birklingen. Following the destruction of the monastery during the German Peasants' War in 1525, the monks sought refuge within the fortified walls of Iphofen. As the turbulent times led to the dissolution of the monastery, the Würzburg Prince-Bishopric acquired the property in 1545, transforming it into an administrative hub.

The building's significance grew over the centuries, particularly in the 17th century when a new, grand structure was erected in Maxstraße for administrative purposes. However, the extensive cellars beneath the Zehntstadel continued to serve an important function, storing the tithe wine—a crucial aspect of the region's economy.

Architectural Marvel

The Zehntstadel, with its elegant Mansard roof and intricately designed window frames, is a striking example of late Baroque architecture. The building's façade is adorned with ornate details, including cornices and corner rustications, which add to its grandeur. The triangular gables on the dormer windows are characteristic of the Baroque period, reflecting the opulence of the era.

One of the most captivating features of the Zehntstadel is the ornate gateway beside the building. This entrance, with its pedestrian portal, is richly decorated and crowned with two quintessentially Franconian vases. The gateway proudly displays the coats of arms of Würzburg's Prince-Bishops, a nod to the historical influence they wielded over Iphofen.

A Journey Through Time

In 1723, the property changed hands through a Permutationsvertrag, or exchange contract, transferring ownership to the town of Iphofen. However, just three years later, it was sold to the Würzburg Juliusspital, which utilized the extensive cellars for wine storage. This period marked a transformation for the Zehntstadel, as it underwent significant renovations, acquiring the late Baroque appearance it boasts today.

Following the dissolution of the Zentgericht, or local court, the building returned to municipal ownership before being sold to private individuals in 1850. Today, the Zehntstadel has found new life as a winery and hotel, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience its historic charm firsthand.

Exploring Iphofen

While the Zehntstadel is a highlight for visitors, Iphofen itself is a treasure trove of history and culture. The town is encircled by well-preserved medieval walls and gates, offering a glimpse into its storied past. The nearby Knauf Museum, with its impressive collection of plaster casts from ancient cultures, is another must-see attraction.

Visitors can also explore the picturesque streets of Iphofen, lined with half-timbered houses and charming shops. The town is renowned for its wine, and a visit to one of the local wineries provides a delightful taste of the region's viticultural heritage.

Conclusion

The Zehntstadel in Iphofen is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the town's resilience and rich history. Its stunning architecture and storied past make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. Whether you're exploring the cobblestone streets of Iphofen or enjoying a glass of local wine, the Zehntstadel offers a window into the past and a taste of the region's enduring charm.