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St Michael Krumbach

St Michael Krumbach Krumbach

St Michael Krumbach

St Michael Krumbach, known locally as St. Michael, stands as a beacon of baroque elegance in the charming town of Krumbach, Bavaria. This splendid Catholic parish church is a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the 18th century, drawing visitors from near and far to admire its rich history and stunning craftsmanship.

The History of St Michael Krumbach

The origins of St Michael Krumbach are shrouded in mystery, with its first iteration believed to have been constructed between 1000 and 1020. However, the historical records remain silent on its earliest days. The first known mention of a parish priest in Krumbach dates back to 1386, suggesting the church's central role in the community for centuries.

The current structure of St Michael Krumbach began to take shape in 1751, when the old church was demolished to make way for a new, grander building. Johann Martin Kraemer was entrusted with the construction of the nave, while his father, Simpert Kraemer, undertook the baroque transformation of the tower, originally built in the Gothic style during the 16th century. By 1752, the church was largely completed, with its frescoes and southern portal proudly displaying this date.

The church was consecrated on August 10, 1753, by the Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg, Franz X. Freiherr von Adelmann. Over the years, St Michael Krumbach has undergone several renovations, including significant exterior restorations in 1853, 1897/98, 1970, 2007, and a comprehensive interior renovation in 1972/73. The latest major renovation occurred between 2015 and 2018, focusing on the roof structure and the restoration of the organ, at a cost of approximately 1.1 million euros.

Exploring St Michael Krumbach

As you approach St Michael Krumbach, the church's impressive façade and towering spire immediately capture your attention. The single-nave hall church, with its prominent choir, is a masterpiece of baroque architecture. The tower, preserved from the previous church and beautifully baroqued, stands as a testament to the seamless blend of historical styles.

The church's interior is a feast for the eyes, richly adorned with baroque frescoes, oil paintings, and intricate carvings. The high altar, originally from the Roggenburg Monastery, was redesigned in 1775 by Johann Georg Bergmüller the Younger and Franz Joseph Bergmüller, featuring side figures of apostles. The altar paintings, created around 1852 by Johann Baptist Dollenbacher, depict the Virgin Mary with Saints Dominic and Catherine of Siena on the left, and Saint John of Nepomuk before King Wenceslaus on the right.

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The Magnificent Frescoes

The church's frescoes, primarily the work of Franz Martin Kuen in 1752 and 1753, are a highlight of any visit. The largest fresco covers almost the entire ceiling of the nave, illustrating the rebellion of the devil against God's salvation plan through Jesus. The church's patron saint, Michael, is prominently featured in the depiction of the fall of the angels.

Above the scene, the Immaculata is surrounded by angels, with the Christ Child floating towards her in a sphere, illuminated by a ray of light from the Holy Trinity. The corners of the nave feature the four Western Church Fathers: Jerome, Augustine, Ambrose of Milan, and Gregory the Great. The walls of the nave are adorned with a fifteen-part frescoed Stations of the Cross, each framed in stucco, with the 15th station located in the center of the lower gallery railing.

The Bells of St Michael

St Michael Krumbach boasts a six-part peal of bells, each with its own unique story and significance. The first bell, featuring an image of St. Michael, bears inscriptions invoking protection against evil spirits. The subsequent bells are dedicated to various saints and carry inscriptions that reflect their spiritual significance and the generosity of their donors.

In 2008, two additional bells were added to the church's collection. The Gloriosa, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and the Wetterglocke, associated with St. John of the Cross, further enrich the church's auditory tapestry, each with meaningful inscriptions and dedications.

A Visit to Remember

St Michael Krumbach is not just a church; it is a living museum of baroque art and architecture, a place where history and spirituality intertwine. Its walls echo with centuries of devotion and artistry, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as a vibrant center of community life in Krumbach.

Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler in search of beauty and tranquility, St Michael Krumbach promises an unforgettable experience. As you explore its sacred spaces, you will find yourself immersed in the rich tapestry of Bavarian culture and heritage, leaving with a sense of awe and inspiration.

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