Nestled in the charming town of Lauterbach in Hessen, Germany, Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3, originally known as Schloss Hohhaus, stands as a testament to baroque elegance and historical intrigue. This enchanting city palace, now home to the Hohhaus Museum, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of its past.
The story of Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 begins in the Middle Ages when a free noble estate existed in the area known as Neustadt. By 1462, the estate had come into the possession of the Riedesel family, and a new structure was possibly erected in 1525. Fast forward to the late 17th century, the estate, then referred to as Hofhaus, underwent a transformation into the grand Hohhaus we see today.
In 1767, the property was acquired by Georg Friedrich Riedesel, a general in the Austrian service. Between 1770 and 1778, the palace was constructed under the guidance of architect Georg Veit Koch, who was also responsible for the new town church in Lauterbach. Koch's vision was inspired by the Parisian city palaces, resulting in a splendid baroque masterpiece.
The architectural allure of Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 is undeniable. Built from yellow sandstone, the three-winged late baroque structure is reminiscent of the Parisian Hôtels. The main building, or Corps de Logis, features a high, mansard roof and elegant pilasters at its corners. The windows vary in design, with segmental arches on the ground floor and straight lintels on the upper floors, adding to the building's stately appearance.
One of the highlights is the courtyard side of the palace, where three central axes form a slightly protruding three-story risalit crowned with a triangular pediment. The double-flight staircase of the two-winged Rococo portal embraces the cellar entrance, adorned with a classically styled door. The balcony above, supported by pilasters, offers a charming view of the surroundings.
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Step inside, and you'll find that the interior of Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 deviates from typical baroque designs. The main hall is located on the courtyard side rather than the garden side, leading to a unique staircase solution. Crafted by master carpenter Kilian Eschenbach from Königshofen, the staircases boast intricately carved railings, creating a breathtaking ascent to the upper floors.
The palace's interior is a blend of historical elegance and modern museum displays. The Hohhaus Museum, established in 1910, occupies the entire building, offering visitors a glimpse into the cultural and historical heritage of the region. From exquisite art collections to fascinating historical artifacts, the museum provides an enriching experience for all who visit.
While the original garden parterre is no longer in existence, the palace grounds still offer a delightful escape. The complex is enclosed by high walls, providing a sense of seclusion and tranquility. The garden portal, slightly offset to the left, hints at the grandeur that once adorned the landscape.
The palace features three entrances, each with wooden triangular gables resting on intricately carved consoles. On the right side, a two-winged late baroque door, originally from the house at Marktplatz 13, adds an extra touch of historical charm.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 offers a captivating journey through time. The palace's blend of baroque splendor and historical significance makes it a must-visit destination in Lauterbach.
As you wander through the halls, admire the intricate details of the architecture, and explore the museum's collections, you'll find yourself immersed in the stories that have shaped this remarkable place. It's a journey that promises to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Hessen.
In conclusion, Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 isn't just a historical monument; it's a living testament to the artistry and vision of its creators. Its walls echo with the tales of the past, inviting you to discover the beauty and history that lie within. Whether you're exploring the museum or simply taking in the architectural marvels, a visit to Eisenbacher Tor 1 und 3 is an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Lauterbach's storied past.
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