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Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences

Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences Madrid

Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences

In the heart of Madrid, the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, known locally as the Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas, stands as a beacon of intellectual and cultural heritage. This esteemed institution is housed in the historic Casa y Torre de los Lujanes, the oldest civil building in Madrid, a site that has seen centuries of Spanish history unfold.

A Storied Past

The Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences was established on September 30, 1857, by Royal Decree during the reign of Isabel II of Spain. Its creation followed the approval of the Public Instruction Law of 1857, also known as the Moyano Law. As the fifth oldest Royal Academy in Spain, it trails only behind the Royal Spanish Academy, the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, the Royal Academy of History, and the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences. The Academy was envisioned as a gathering place for the political and social movements of the era, bringing together prominent figures such as progressive Salustiano Olózaga and moderates like Juan Bravo Murillo and Modesto Lafuente.

Today, the Academy is one of the ten national academies that form the Institute of Spain, an institution of constitutional relevance under the high patronage of King Felipe VI. The Academy remains a vibrant center for scholarly activity, with a membership of 44 numerary members who are elected by the Academy's plenary session. These members are chosen through a rigorous process that includes nomination by three current members and a public announcement of vacancies in the Official State Gazette.

The Academy's Structure

The governance of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences is overseen by a president and five executive members who ensure the adherence to the Academy's statutes and internal regulations. The Academy is divided into four sections: Philosophical Sciences, Political and Legal Sciences, Social Sciences, and Economic Sciences. This structure allows for a comprehensive exploration of the moral and political sciences, fostering an environment of interdisciplinary collaboration and debate.

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The Casa y Torre de los Lujanes

The Academy's headquarters, the Casa y Torre de los Lujanes, is not only a hub of intellectual activity but also a historical landmark. This building, with its medieval architecture, offers a glimpse into Madrid's past. The Lujanes Tower, part of the complex, is particularly noteworthy as one of the city's oldest surviving structures. The building's historical significance is matched by its role in contemporary academia, hosting weekly plenary sessions on Tuesdays, along with public lectures, presentations, and events.

The Academy's library is another treasure trove, housing 140,000 volumes and an additional 60,000 on loan. This extensive collection is a vital resource for researchers in the field of social sciences, making it a reference point for scholars from around the world.

Notable Members

Since its inception, the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences has been home to many distinguished members, including heads of state, prime ministers, and other high-ranking officials. Among them was Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, a former head of state, and numerous presidents of the Spanish Council of Ministers, such as Francisco Martínez de la Rosa, Francisco Silvela, and José Canalejas. The Academy has also welcomed presidents of the Congress and Senate, as well as jurists who have served as presidents of the Constitutional Court and governors of the Bank of Spain.

Presidents of the Academy

The leadership of the Academy has seen a succession of notable figures, each contributing to its growth and prestige. The list of presidents includes Pedro José Pidal y Carniado, the first president, and more recent leaders like Enrique Fuentes Quintana and Benigno Pendás García, who has been serving since 2022. Each president has brought their unique vision and expertise, guiding the Academy through different eras and challenges.

Visiting the Academy

A visit to the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of Spain's intellectual and political history. The Casa y Torre de los Lujanes, with its ancient walls and scholarly atmosphere, provides a perfect setting for exploring the Academy's contributions to the moral and political sciences. Whether you are a researcher, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious visitor, the Academy promises a rewarding experience.

In conclusion, the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences stands as a testament to Spain's enduring commitment to intellectual and cultural pursuits. Its storied past, distinguished members, and ongoing contributions to the field make it a cornerstone of Spanish academic life. A visit to this historic institution is not just a journey through the annals of history but also an exploration of the ideas and debates that continue to shape our world today.

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