Biblioteca "Fernando de Loaces"

In the heart of the historic city of Orihuela, Spain, stands a beacon of knowledge and cultural heritage: the Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces. Officially known as the Biblioteca Pública del Estado en Orihuela - Fernando de Loazes, this library is more than just a repository of books; it is a testament to the rich tapestry of history and education that has woven through the region for centuries.

A Historical Gem

The origins of the Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces can be traced back to the mid-16th century. It was established by the Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Fernando de Loazes, in 1547, alongside the university he founded. This was not just any university; it was elevated to the status of a Pontifical University by Pope Julius III in 1552, and later recognized as a Royal University by King Philip IV in 1646.

However, the winds of change swept through in the 19th century with the closure of the university in 1835. The extensive collection of books and archives amassed over the centuries was transferred to the state. In 1863, under the reign of Queen Isabella II, the library was officially established, marking it as the first state-owned public library in Spain.

The Library Today

Today, the Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces is housed in the beautifully restored Palacio de los Duques de Pinohermoso, a project completed by the architect Alberto Campo Baeza in 1993. The library is a treasure trove of knowledge, boasting the second-largest collection of volumes in the Valencian Community.

The library offers a variety of spaces tailored to different interests and needs. The General Reading Room, located in the noble floor of the palace, is adorned with portraits of former university professors and local nobility, providing a scholarly atmosphere. For those seeking a quiet place for study, the Study Room is ideal, while the Children's Room offers a welcoming space for young readers.

Specialized Rooms and Collections

The Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces also features several specialized rooms. The Cosme Damián Savall Research Room is perfect for in-depth academic work, while the Miguel Hernández Room pays homage to the famous poet from Orihuela. The library's Videoteca, Ludoteca, and Fonoteca cater to those interested in multimedia resources, games, and music.

For history enthusiasts, the Historical Room is a must-visit. It showcases part of the library's historical collection, including baroque furniture from the old university and portraits from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The room is also used for conferences, adding a dynamic element to its historical ambiance.

A Cultural Archive

The library's archive is a cultural treasure, recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural (Asset of Cultural Interest). It houses a vast array of documents dating from the 14th to the 20th century, including notable collections of notarial protocols from the 15th to the 19th centuries. Among its prized possessions are two incunabula, rare early printed books, which are among the few that exist in the Valencian region.

Additionally, the library holds documents from the Governorship of Orihuela, many of which have been digitized to preserve their historical value. The archive also includes a significant portion of the Municipal Archive of Orihuela, covering documents from the 13th century to 1950.

Exhibitions and Events

The library's spacious courtyard is frequently transformed into an exhibition space, hosting a variety of cultural events and exhibitions. This vibrant use of space ensures that the library remains a lively hub of cultural exchange and learning.

A Visit to Remember

Visiting the Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces is not just a trip to a library; it is a journey through time. The blend of historical architecture, rich collections, and modern facilities creates a unique experience for visitors. Whether you're a history buff, a literature enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet place to read, this library offers something for everyone.

In conclusion, the Biblioteca Fernando de Loaces stands as a proud symbol of Orihuela's educational and cultural heritage. Its walls echo with the stories of scholars, poets, and thinkers who have passed through its doors, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich history of this beautiful region.