The Polar Bear Monument in Roosendaal, Netherlands, stands as a poignant tribute to the liberation of the city and its liberators in 1944. This striking monument is not just a piece of art, but a vessel of history, commemorating the bravery and sacrifices of the soldiers who freed Roosendaal from occupation during World War II.
The journey towards the creation of the Polar Bear Monument began several years before its unveiling. Initially, a smaller statue was intended to be placed on the Kadebrug. However, as plans evolved, the monument grew in size, leading to increased costs and a heated debate within the city council in 1959. Amidst financial constraints and questions about the relevance of such a monument, the council ultimately decided to proceed, recognizing the importance of remembering the liberation.
A significant discussion centered around the monument's location. The original site at Kadebrug was deemed unsuitable due to the monument's larger dimensions. Alternatives such as the Nieuwe Markt and the Westrand were considered, both significant as routes taken by the British forces during the liberation. Eventually, the Kade near the Kadebrug was chosen, marking the entry point of the liberating forces into Roosendaal.
On May 5, 1960, the Polar Bear Monument was unveiled by Mayor Godwaldt of Roosendaal. The monument serves as a reminder to the residents of Roosendaal of their liberation on October 30, 1944, by two regiments of the 49th British Infantry Division: the Duke of Wellington Regiment and the Leicestershire Regiment. During World War II, the 49th British Infantry Division was stationed in Iceland for two years, earning the nickname Polar Bear Division due to their insignia featuring a polar bear. This is why the monument prominently displays a polar bear atop a globe.
The unveiling ceremony was attended by Major General Exhem of the Duke of Wellington Regiment, adding a personal connection to the historical event. The monument has since stood as a testament to the courage and dedication of the soldiers who fought for freedom.
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The Polar Bear Monument was designed by Roosendaal artist Joop Vlak and brought to life by stonemason Gijsbertus Boeren. The monument features a column made of basalt lava, crowned with a globe upon which a polar bear stands, symbolizing the Polar Bear Division. The column rests on a square pedestal adorned with the coats of arms of North Brabant, Roosendaal, the Leicestershire Regiment, and the Duke of Wellington Regiment. The lower pedestal bears an inscription and a plaque, further cementing the monument's commemorative purpose.
In 2013, the monument underwent cleaning after English veterans expressed their sorrow over its deteriorated condition during an annual commemoration. The polar bear, which had turned brown over time, was restored to its original state. The following year, in 2014, the 70th anniversary of Roosendaal's liberation and the fallen soldiers were commemorated by fourteen English veterans of the Polar Bear Division at the monument, reinforcing its enduring significance.
For visitors to Roosendaal, the Polar Bear Monument is a must-see landmark. Situated near the Kadebrug, it is easily accessible and offers a moment of reflection on the city's wartime history. The monument stands tall, its design both simple and profound, capturing the essence of the liberation and the gratitude of the city's residents.
As you stand before the monument, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the coats of arms and the inscriptions. The polar bear atop the globe is not just a symbol of the division that liberated Roosendaal but also a reminder of the resilience and strength required to achieve freedom. The monument's location near the Kadebrug also offers a picturesque setting, perfect for contemplation and remembrance.
In conclusion, the Polar Bear Monument in Roosendaal is more than just a statue; it is a symbol of liberation, a tribute to the brave soldiers of the Polar Bear Division, and a reminder of the city's wartime history. Its design, history, and significance make it an essential part of any visit to Roosendaal, offering a glimpse into the past and the enduring spirit of freedom.
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