église Saint-Martin de Sevran

In the charming town of Sevran, nestled in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, lies a hidden gem of historical and architectural significance: the église Saint-Martin de Sevran. This quaint yet historically rich Catholic church has stood the test of time, bearing witness to centuries of change and development. Its serene ambiance and rich history make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

The Rich History of église Saint-Martin de Sevran

The origins of église Saint-Martin de Sevran date back to around the year 700. The church is first mentioned as a basilica in the testament of Lady Ermentrude, indicating its early importance. In the late 20th century, archaeological surveys unearthed a Merovingian funerary sanctuary at the site, complete with plaster sarcophagi dating back to the 6th or 7th century. This discovery highlighted the site's long-standing religious significance.

Over the centuries, the church has seen numerous transformations. In 1060, Arrode de Montmorency donated the land of Montcelleux to the monks of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, who managed it until the French Revolution. By 1090, Adebran, the lord of Sevran, had ceded half of the parish, including the church, to these monks with the consent of the Bishop of Paris, Geoffroy de Boulogne, and Hugues de Dammartin.

The first known priest of the church, Léger, is mentioned in a testament from 1235. The current building, dating from the 16th century, was consecrated to Saint Martin in 1551. Despite its age, the church still retains tombstones from this period, including those of Charles Maheut, a royal notary who acquired the lordship of Sevran in 1569. Unfortunately, some of these tombstones were desecrated during the Revolution.

Architectural Features and Highlights

The église Saint-Martin de Sevran is a testament to architectural evolution. Initially constructed with a single nave using rubble stones sealed or covered with plaster, it was later rebuilt in 1550 and consecrated in 1551 by Charles, Bishop of Megara. The church's design has been modified over the years, but the bell tower, topped with a spire and pierced with louvered openings, remains a prominent feature from the original structure.

Inside, visitors can find an epitaph dedicated to Sir Alexandre d'Arboulin, a benefactor of the parish who passed away in 1781. His contributions include the marble baptismal fonts located to the right of the choir. The church also houses a modern work of art: a contemporary Stations of the Cross created by Helen Mai. Additionally, the presbytery contains an altar table that originally came from the old farm of Rougemont.

Resilience Through Adversity

Throughout its history, the église Saint-Martin de Sevran has faced numerous challenges. In 1981, the first bay of the building was destroyed by a fire. However, this setback did not diminish the church's historical and spiritual significance. Archaeological excavations in 1984 led to the discovery of three sarcophagi and a silver obol from Gauthier I Saveyr, Bishop of Meaux (1045-1082), further enriching the church's historical narrative.

In 1986, a parish hall was added to the church, designed by architect Mathieu. This addition provided a space for community gatherings and events, further solidifying the church's role as a central hub for the local community.

A Living Monument

The église Saint-Martin de Sevran is not just a relic of the past; it continues to be a living monument. The church is surrounded by a vibrant community and plays an active role in the spiritual and social life of Sevran. The addition of side aisles supported by buttresses in 1935 and the planting of a 29-meter-high plane tree in the presbytery courtyard around 1790, believed to be a tree of liberty, are testaments to the church's enduring presence.

Visitors to the church will find themselves immersed in a blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. The church's modest exterior belies the rich tapestry of stories and historical events that have unfolded within its walls. From its early days as a Merovingian sanctuary to its role as a parish church in modern times, the église Saint-Martin de Sevran stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and community.

In conclusion, a visit to the église Saint-Martin de Sevran offers a unique glimpse into the past while providing a serene and contemplative space for reflection. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this charming church in the heart of Sevran is sure to leave a lasting impression.