Standing proudly on Church Street in Spartanburg, South Carolina, the Montgomery Building is a beacon of historical grandeur and architectural brilliance. This ten-story, nine-bay-wide steel frame skyscraper, faced with precast concrete, has been a cornerstone of the city's skyline since its construction in 1924. Over the years, the Montgomery Building has witnessed the ebb and flow of Spartanburg's industrial and cultural tides, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone seeking to delve into the rich tapestry of the city's past and present.
Built in 1924, the Montgomery Building initially served as the bustling hub for textile companies, cotton brokers, and factories. This iconic structure was the tallest building in Spartanburg until the 1950s, symbolizing the city's industrial prowess and economic vitality. The building was more than just a commercial space; it housed a theatre/auditorium, a radio station, and even a television station, making it a cultural epicenter in its heyday.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Montgomery Building's history is its theatre, originally called the Montgomery Theatre. With a seating capacity of 1300, including floor seating and two balconies, it was the largest theatre in Spartanburg. The theatre hosted a variety of touring musicals, plays, and vaudeville acts, adding a touch of glamour and entertainment to the city's cultural scene. In 1932, the theatre was renamed the Carolina Theatre, and it began showing motion pictures, becoming Spartanburg's premier first-run movie theater. Notably, in 1956, the Carolina Theatre hosted a live performance by none other than Elvis Presley, cementing its place in the annals of entertainment history.
As time marched on, the Montgomery Building, like many historic structures, faced the challenges of modernization and changing tastes. The Carolina Theatre underwent several renovations to cater to contemporary moviegoers, but by the 1970s, suburban cinemas and multiplexes had begun to lure audiences away. The theatre eventually closed its doors, marking the end of an era.
Despite these challenges, the Montgomery Building remained a significant part of Spartanburg's architectural heritage. In 2016, a new chapter began when developers James Bakker and Tom Finnegan announced a $29 million plan to renovate the building for mixed-use. This ambitious project aimed to breathe new life into the historic structure, transforming it into a vibrant space for apartments, offices, and retail establishments.
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The renovation of the Montgomery Building was a monumental task, particularly given the need to replace thousands of precast concrete exterior panels. The original panels, cast using an inferior concrete mix, had deteriorated over time. To preserve the building's historic character, molds were made from the original panels, and new panels were created as exact replicas using modern materials. This painstaking process ensured that the building retained its architectural integrity while meeting contemporary standards.
The renovation project, which began in early 2017, was completed in December 2018. The result is a stunning blend of historic charm and modern functionality. The ground floor now boasts retail and restaurant spaces, while the second and third floors are dedicated to office spaces. The upper seven floors have been transformed into 63 stylish apartment units, complete with residential amenities such as a fitness center and storage units in the basement.
The meticulous restoration of the Montgomery Building has not gone unnoticed. The project has received numerous awards and accolades, including the 2020 Gignilliat Preservation Award from the Spartanburg County Historical Association, the 2021 Palladio Award for Commercial Adaptive Reuse from Traditional Building Magazine, and the 2021 Preservation Honor Award from Preservation South Carolina, the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, and the Office of the Governor. These honors are a testament to the dedication and vision of the developers and the skilled craftsmen who brought the building back to life.
While the Montgomery Building has already undergone a remarkable transformation, its story is far from over. The developers have plans to restore the Carolina Theatre, seeking input from the local community to determine its future use. This exciting prospect promises to revive another piece of Spartanburg's cultural heritage, creating a dynamic space for entertainment and community gatherings.
In conclusion, the Montgomery Building stands as a symbol of Spartanburg's resilience and adaptability. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and successful renovation make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone looking to experience the vibrant spirit of Spartanburg, the Montgomery Building offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and an inspiring vision for the future.
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