St Mary's Church in Staines-upon-Thames is not only a place of worship but also a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. Nestled on a picturesque rise against the River Thames, this Church of England parish church stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of English heritage. Its commanding position offers breathtaking views over the confluence of the Thames and Colne rivers, hinting at its ancient roots possibly dating back to pre-Christian times.
The origins of St Mary's Church are shrouded in mystery and legend. While there is a misconception that the first church on this site was erected in AD 685, the earliest written evidence dates back to 1179. However, it is believed that a church may have existed here as early as 1100. The oldest surviving part of the church is its tower, which was designed by the renowned architect Inigo Jones and built in 1631. This tower stands as a silent witness to the many transformations the church has undergone over the centuries.
In the 1820s, a large part of the church's body collapsed, leading to the construction of a new chancel. After a private Act of Parliament was passed, the remnants of the old church were demolished in 1827, making way for the current nave designed by John Burges Watson. The church continued to evolve, with a semicircular apse added in 1885 and the organ moved to its present location. The Second World War left its mark on St Mary's as well, with the removal of the stone pinnacles from the tower due to safety concerns, possibly caused by a nearby bomb explosion.
St Mary's Church is a Grade II* listed building, a designation that underscores its architectural and historical importance. The church's exterior, with its robust tower and elegant nave, is a blend of different architectural styles, reflecting the various phases of its construction and renovation. The churchyard, dotted with ancient tombstones, adds to the serene and timeless atmosphere of the place.
Inside, the church is a treasure trove of artistic and historical artifacts. One of the most poignant features is the Trident Memorial Window, which commemorates the 1972 Staines air disaster, the worst air disaster in Britain before the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing over Lockerbie. This stained glass window, blessed by the Bishop of Kensington in 2004, stands as a moving tribute to the lives lost in the tragedy.
Another notable feature is the series of 19th-century stained glass windows in the apse, one of which was donated by the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Prussia in memory of Augusta Maria Byng, the governess to their children. These windows add a touch of royal connection and international significance to the church's rich history.
The church's Brindley & Foster organ, dating back to the early 1870s, is a marvel of musical craftsmanship. Initially installed in 1871, it was later enlarged and renovated by Brindley & Foster. In 1885, the organ was moved from its original location in the gallery to its current position behind the choir stalls. This magnificent instrument continues to fill the church with its melodious sounds, enhancing the spiritual experience of the congregation.
St Mary's is also home to a ring of eight bells, all cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The bells, dating back to 1734, have undergone several restorations over the years. A 1999 survey revealed cracks in three of the bells, leading to a comprehensive repair and re-tuning process in 2002. The bells were rehung with new fittings and reconsecrated in a special service, ensuring that their resonant chimes continue to call the faithful to worship.
The churchyard of St Mary's is the final resting place of several notable individuals, adding to its historical significance. Among them is Augusta Maria Byng, the governess to the future Kaiser Wilhelm II and other children of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Prussia. François-Henri, duc d'Harcourt, a representative of the exiled Louis XVIII to the United Kingdom, is also buried here, along with Letitia, Lady Lade, a beauty and horsewoman known for her connections to highwayman Jack Rann and the Duke of York.
One of the most distinguished tombs in the churchyard is the Grade II listed chest tomb of George Hawkins and his wife Elizabeth, dating back to 1761. Another notable burial is that of George Gammon Adams, an English portrait sculptor and medallist renowned for his statue of General Charles Napier in Trafalgar Square.
St Mary's Church in Staines-upon-Thames is more than just a place of worship; it is a living heritage site that continues to serve the local community while preserving its rich historical and cultural legacy. Visitors to the church can immerse themselves in its serene beauty, explore its architectural marvels, and reflect on the stories of the many individuals who have left their mark on this sacred place.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St Mary's Church offers a unique and enriching experience. Its timeless charm and enduring significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich heritage of Staines-upon-Thames and the surrounding region.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.