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Australian Museum

Australian Museum Sydney

Australian Museum

Located in the heart of Sydney, the Australian Museum stands as a beacon of natural history and cultural heritage. Established in 1827, it holds the title of the oldest museum in Australia, and its storied past and diverse exhibits make it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists alike.

The History of the Australian Museum

The inception of the Australian Museum dates back to the early 19th century when the Philosophical Society of Australasia first proposed the idea in 1821. Although the society dissolved shortly after, the vision for a museum persisted. In 1827, Earl Bathurst, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, officially founded the museum, providing an annual grant for its upkeep. Initially known as the Colonial Museum, it was later renamed the Australian Museum in 1836.

The museum's early years were marked by an emphasis on collecting specimens, often through exchanges with European institutions. Under the curatorship of Gerard Krefft, a respected scientist, the museum gained significant scientific stature. Today, it boasts an internationally recognized collection of over 21 million cultural and scientific objects, making it a leading institution in taxonomic and systematic research.

Exploring the Australian Museum

Visitors to the Australian Museum are greeted by its grand sandstone façade, an architectural marvel designed in the Greek Revival style by New South Wales Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis. The museum's building has evolved over the years, incorporating various architectural styles and expanding its space to accommodate its growing collections.

One of the highlights of the museum is the Long Gallery, part of the original wing designed by Lewis. This gallery showcases a stunning array of exhibits, from vertebrate and invertebrate zoology to mineralogy, palaeontology, and anthropology. As you wander through the gallery, you'll encounter fascinating displays that tell the story of Australia's unique flora and fauna, as well as its rich cultural heritage.

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Indigenous Studies and Community Programs

The Australian Museum is deeply committed to Indigenous studies and community engagement. Through its research and community programs, the museum aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Australia's Indigenous peoples. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the art, history, and traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, providing a deeper understanding of their contributions to Australia's cultural landscape.

The Crystal Hall and Modern Upgrades

In recent years, the Australian Museum has undergone significant upgrades to enhance the visitor experience. In 2015, the museum unveiled the Crystal Hall, a striking carbon-neutral glass entryway designed by Neeson-Murcutt. This modern addition not only provides a stunning entrance but also symbolizes the museum's commitment to sustainability.

At the end of 2020, the museum reopened following a major $57.5 million upgrade. This refurbishment included the creation of the new Hintze Hall, a spacious and inviting area that houses temporary exhibitions. The upgrade also introduced a new shop, café, members lounge, and education rooms, ensuring that visitors have a comfortable and enriching experience.

Special Exhibitions and Programs

The Australian Museum regularly hosts special exhibitions that delve into various aspects of natural history and culture. These temporary exhibitions offer visitors the chance to explore topics ranging from ancient civilizations to contemporary environmental issues. The museum also offers a range of educational programs and workshops for visitors of all ages, making it an ideal destination for families and school groups.

The Lizard Island Research Station

Beyond its walls, the Australian Museum extends its reach through the Lizard Island Research Station, located near Cairns. This research facility plays a crucial role in studying coral reef ecology and conducting important taxonomic and systematic research. The station's work contributes to the museum's mission of advancing scientific knowledge and conservation efforts.

Plan Your Visit

Situated at the corner of William Street and College Street, the Australian Museum is easily accessible from Sydney's central business district. The museum is open daily, and admission is free, making it an accessible and affordable destination for all. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for an educational and entertaining outing, the Australian Museum offers something for everyone.

In conclusion, the Australian Museum is not just a repository of artifacts and specimens; it is a dynamic institution that continues to inform, inspire, and engage visitors from around the world. Its rich history, diverse collections, and commitment to education and conservation make it a true gem in the heart of Sydney. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this iconic museum and discover the wonders of Australia's natural and cultural heritage.

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