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Belfry of Thuin

Belfry of Thuin Thuin

Belfry of Thuin

The Belfry of Thuin, known locally as the Belfort van Thuin, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of Thuin, Belgium. This iconic structure, part of the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999, is the only belfry in the former principality of Liège, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the region's past.

The History of the Belfry of Thuin

The origins of the Belfry of Thuin date back to the medieval period, around 1153 to 1164, during the time of Prince-Bishop Henri de Leez. Initially constructed as the tower of the Saint-Théodard collegiate church, it was built directly on the schist rock without foundations, a feat of engineering that underscores its historical importance. Over the centuries, the belfry evolved from a church tower into a communal tower, playing a vital role in the town's civic life.

Throughout its history, the belfry has witnessed significant events, including a destructive storm in 1662 that necessitated the reconstruction of its spire by local craftsmen. The structure also endured artillery damage during World War I, with restoration efforts completed in 1952. The most recent restoration occurred in 2004, which included the automation of its carillon, allowing it to chime the hours and half-hours.

Architectural Features

The Belfry of Thuin rises to a height of 60 meters, with its square structure composed of sandstone and limestone. Its facade is adorned with horizontal bands and chains of limestone, creating a visually striking pattern. The tower is crowned with a bell-shaped spire flanked by four polygonal turrets, adding to its majestic appearance.

Notable architectural elements include the east face, which bears the scars of the now-vanished nave, and the south face, which features the coats of arms of former mayors Pierre le Tassier and Nicolas de Bruxelles. The west face is embellished with a chronogram by Jean-Baptiste Chermanne, a testament to the tower's storied past.

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Exploring the Belfry

Visitors to the Belfry of Thuin can explore its fascinating history and architecture. The semi-circular staircase turret on the north side, complete with a slate-covered pepperpot, provides access to the upper levels, where the views over Thuin and the surrounding countryside are nothing short of breathtaking.

Inside, the belfry houses a carillon that has been an integral part of Thuin's auditory landscape for centuries. Originally possessing four large bells, two of which remain today, the carillon continues to play an essential role in the town's cultural heritage.

The Carillon and Its Legacy

The carillon of the Belfry of Thuin is a symbol of the town's musical tradition. In the mid-18th century, the bells were recast by Pierre Monaux of Givet, resulting in the creation of the Paula and Maria bells, which still reside in the belfry. These bells, along with the automated carillon, offer a melodious backdrop to Thuin's daily life.

Visiting Thuin

A visit to the Belfry of Thuin is not just about exploring a historical monument; it's an invitation to immerse oneself in the vibrant culture and heritage of this charming Belgian town. The surrounding area is rich with history, from the remnants of medieval churches to the picturesque landscapes that frame the belfry.

Strolling through the streets of Thuin, visitors can enjoy the local architecture, sample regional delicacies, and experience the warm hospitality of its residents. The town's unique position on the Sambre River adds to its appeal, offering opportunities for scenic walks and leisurely boat rides.

Conclusion

The Belfry of Thuin is a beacon of history and culture, standing proudly over the town as a symbol of resilience and continuity. Its walls echo the stories of a bygone era, inviting visitors to step back in time and discover the rich tapestry of events that have shaped this remarkable landmark. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Belfry of Thuin promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Belgium's past.

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