Pasaje Begoña, nestled in the vibrant heart of Torremolinos, Spain, is a passageway that holds a rich tapestry of history and cultural significance. This lively corridor, renowned for its dedication to the LGBT community, has evolved from a simple commercial hub to a symbol of resilience and pride. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or someone looking to understand the cultural heartbeat of Torremolinos, Pasaje Begoña offers an experience that is both enlightening and entertaining.
The story of Pasaje Begoña begins in 1962 with the construction of the Edificio Begoña, a building that would soon become a cornerstone of the passage. Developed by José María Azumendi, the building was named in honor of his sister Begoña. Initially, the Edificio Begoña housed 55 commercial locales and 100 apartments, with its basement and ground floor bustling with activity. Over the years, the first floor transitioned to residential use, but the passage itself remained a lively commercial and social hub.
From its inception, Pasaje Begoña became a sanctuary for the LGBT community, offering a safe space where individuals could express themselves freely. Among the many establishments that flourished here, Tony's Bar stands out as a historical landmark, being recognized as the first gay bar in Spain. Another notable venue was The Blue Note, a bar founded by the Dutch jazz singer and pianist Pia Beck and her partner Marga Samsonowski. These establishments, among others, cemented Pasaje Begoña's reputation as a vibrant and welcoming enclave for the LGBT community.
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However, the passage's history is not without its dark moments. On the night of June 25-26, 1971, Pasaje Begoña was the site of a massive police raid orchestrated by the Francoist regime. During the raid, approximately 300 individuals were identified, and around 119 were arrested. The crackdown resulted in fines, closures, and the shuttering of 23 nightlife establishments in Torremolinos. This event, though harrowing, became a pivotal moment in the LGBT rights movement in Spain, highlighting the need for greater acceptance and equality.
In the years following the raid, Pasaje Begoña underwent several transformations. On March 1, 1981, the passage was renamed Pasaje Gil Vicente, a name it retained until October 31, 2019, when it reclaimed its original moniker, Pasaje Begoña. The reinstatement of the name was a significant step in honoring the passage's historical and cultural importance. By April 1, 2021, new signage proudly displayed the name Pasaje Begoña, marking a new chapter in its storied history.
In recent years, efforts to preserve and celebrate Pasaje Begoña's legacy have gained momentum. On January 20, 2018, the Pasaje Begoña Association was established with the goal of recovering and promoting the passage's historical memory. Their efforts bore fruit on May 3, 2018, when the passage was declared a Place of Historical and Democratic Memory of Andalusia by the Junta de Andalucía. Further recognition came on December 1, 2020, when Pasaje Begoña was designated a Place of Tourist Interest.
Today, Pasaje Begoña stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the LGBT community and the broader fight for equality and acceptance. In 2020, the community of Edificio Begoña initiated rehabilitation and remodeling efforts to highlight the passage's historical significance. On June 25, 2021, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the 1971 raid, replicas of five historic neon signs were unveiled. Among them were signs for The Blue Note, Pia Beck, and Le Fiacre Club, as well as tributes to the Stonewall Inn and Pulse, two iconic landmarks in the global LGBT rights movement.
Walking through Pasaje Begoña today, visitors can feel the vibrant energy and historical significance that permeates the air. The passage is a lively mix of shops, cafes, and bars, each with its own unique story and charm. The colorful signage and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Torremolinos. Whether you're enjoying a coffee at a local café, browsing through boutique shops, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Pasaje Begoña offers a unique and enriching experience.
In conclusion, Pasaje Begoña is more than just a passageway; it is a symbol of resilience, acceptance, and cultural heritage. Its history, marked by moments of joy and struggle, reflects the broader journey of the LGBT community in Spain. As you stroll through this historic passage, you'll not only be stepping into a vibrant part of Torremolinos but also into a living testament to the power of community and the enduring fight for equality.
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