In the picturesque fishing village of Urk, Netherlands, stands the charming and historic Kerkje aan zee, known locally as Kerkje aan de Zee. This quaint church, nestled near the waters of the IJsselmeer, is not just a place of worship but a testament to the rich maritime heritage and resilient spirit of the Urk community.
The Kerkje aan zee is the oldest building in Urk, with its origins dating back to 1786. It was constructed on the site of an even older church, which had become too dilapidated to continue using. The church was rebuilt under the guidance of engineer Johan Samuel Creutz, one of the directors of the Amsterdam city factory, for a sum of less than 15,000 guilders. The decision to build the church atop the island was a practical one, as the previous church in the village of Espelo had become inaccessible due to coastal erosion, forcing parishioners to wade through water to attend services.
The Kerkje aan zee is a striking example of 18th-century ecclesiastical architecture. The church’s façade is adorned with a commemorative stone above the main entrance, featuring four coats of arms: those of West Friesland and Holland, the high lordship of Urk and Emmeloort, Amsterdam, and the family crest of Henrick Hooft, the mayor of Amsterdam and lord of Urk. These symbols, along with an anchor, a Bible, and a grave lamp, reflect the church’s dual role as a place of worship and a burial ground.
The church tower, which has undergone several transformations, is another notable feature. Originally topped with a domed roof, it was replaced in 1896 with an octagonal lantern and needle spire, and then again in 1954 with the current onion-shaped cap designed by Philip Bolt. The tower houses a clock dating back to 1456, which was recast in 1936 after the original bell broke in 1931. The inscription on the bell reads: Sunte = Michale * Albert Mincsoen * Henrüc = botensoen Kerkmesteren + deden = mi = maken MCCCCLVI.
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Stepping inside the Kerkje aan zee is like taking a journey back in time. The interior is simple yet elegant, with wooden pews and a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation. The church is home to two ship models: a merchant vessel and a botter (a traditional Dutch fishing boat). These models pay homage to Urk’s long-standing relationship with the sea and its fishing heritage. A third model, a turf barge, has been relocated to another church building, De Ark.
The church's organ has an interesting history as well. The first organ was installed in 1905, with subsequent restorations and replacements over the years. The current organ, made by L. van Dam and Sons from Leeuwarden in 1901, was installed after the church’s restoration in 1988. This organ, like the church itself, has been meticulously preserved to maintain its historical integrity.
Although regular Sunday services are no longer held at the Kerkje aan zee, the church remains a vibrant part of the community. It hosts wedding ceremonies and, in the winter months, special services in the Urker dialect known as Urker Vespers. These events keep the church alive with the sounds of celebration and worship, much as it has been for centuries.
The churchyard surrounding the Kerkje aan zee is a peaceful place, dotted with gravestones that tell the stories of generations of Urk’s inhabitants. The proximity to the IJsselmeer adds to the tranquil ambiance, with the gentle sound of water creating a serene backdrop. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the churchyard, reflecting on the history and legacy of this unique place.
A visit to the Kerkje aan zee is a must for anyone exploring Urk. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a quiet place to reflect, this charming church offers a glimpse into the soul of Urk. The Kerkje aan zee is not just a building; it is a symbol of the community’s enduring faith and connection to the sea.
In conclusion, the Kerkje aan zee stands as a beacon of Urk’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet it remains a steadfast guardian of the village’s heritage. As you explore this enchanting church, you will undoubtedly feel a deep sense of connection to the past and the enduring spirit of the people of Urk.
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