The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, or Convento de las Descalzas Reales as it is known locally, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Valladolid, Spain. This serene enclave of spirituality and history invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of its past. Founded in 1550, the convent was initially dedicated to Our Lady of Mercy. However, under the directive of King Philip III, its dedication was changed to Our Lady of the Assumption, marking a significant chapter in its storied history.
The story of the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales begins in Villalcázar de Sirga, where it was originally established. By 1552, the community had moved to Valladolid, thanks to the patronage of the Count of Osorno. The convent's establishment involved the acquisition of several noble houses, which were transformed into a suitable monastic environment. This transformation was facilitated by Fadrique Osorio de Toledo and his wife Inés de Pimentel, who secured the necessary properties for the convent's expansion.
The convent's patronage shifted in 1595 to Francisco Enríquez de Almansa and his wife Mariana de Zúñiga y Velasco, who pledged to construct a new church and monastery. However, it was King Philip III and his queen, Margaret of Austria-Styria, who ultimately took on the patronage, commissioning the renowned architect Francisco de Mora to design the new structures. The construction began during the king's stay in Valladolid, and the convent officially came under royal patronage in 1615, a few years after the court returned to Madrid.
The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales is a testament to classicist architecture, with its current form dating back to the early 17th century. The convent complex includes an impressive church, a cloister, a courtyard, and various monastic facilities. The church, designed by Francisco de Mora, is a striking example of the period's architectural style. Its exterior is characterized by a sober yet harmonious façade, adorned with a stone framework, pilasters, and a fronton crowned with the image of the Assumption, attributed to the sculptor Gregorio Fernández.
Inside, the church features a single nave with a barrel vault and lunettes, separated by pilasters. The highlight of the interior is the grand baroque altarpiece, crafted between 1610 and 1615. This masterpiece, a collaboration between the assembler Juan de Muniátegui, sculptor Gregorio Fernández, and court painter Santiago Morán, showcases scenes from the life of the Virgin. The paintings, contributed by Italian artists such as Nicodemo Ferrucci and Francesco Mati, add a touch of international flair to the Spanish artistic tradition.
Scavenger hunts in Valladolid
Discover Valladolid with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Valladolid with your team!
The cloister of the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales is a perfect square, embodying the tranquility and symmetry typical of monastic life. It features two levels: the lower level with semicircular arches resting on Tuscan columns, and the upper level with arches of a slightly different style. The cloister has retained its original design, with pathways leading to a central well, a testament to the practical and aesthetic considerations of its creators.
Within the cloister, the De Profundis room serves as a space for prayer and reflection. Here, the nuns chant psalms and hold vigils for their departed sisters. The room is adorned with religious paintings from the royal collection, adding a layer of artistic richness to the spiritual atmosphere. Adjacent to this room is the refectory, a functional space where the nuns gather for meals, presided over by a painting of the Last Supper from the 17th century.
Today, the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales continues to be a living testament to its historical and cultural significance. It is home to a small community of cloistered nuns who maintain an industrial laundry to support the convent's economy. In 1974, the convent was declared a National Monument, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.
Visitors to the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales can immerse themselves in the serene beauty of its architecture and the profound spirituality that permeates its walls. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this convent offers a unique glimpse into the past and a reminder of the enduring legacy of faith and devotion.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.