Nestled in the charming town of Wendlingen am Neckar, the Holzparkhaus Wendlingen stands as a testament to innovative and sustainable architecture. This remarkable structure is not just a car park; it’s a pioneering project that redefines the way we think about urban infrastructure. As the largest wooden car park in Germany, it offers a glimpse into the future of eco-friendly construction and urban planning.
The Holzparkhaus Wendlingen is a project under the International Building Exhibition 2027 (IBA'27) for the Stuttgart Region. Designed by the renowned architectural firm herrmann + bosch architekten, this car park is a marvel of modern engineering and environmental consciousness. The choice of wood as the primary building material was a deliberate one, aimed at significantly reducing CO2 emissions. The structure binds an impressive amount of carbon, showcasing a potential savings of 2600 tons of CO2 compared to traditional steel constructions.
Strategically located on the former site of the Erwin Behr furniture factory, the Holzparkhaus is perfectly positioned between the Wendlingen train station and the emerging Otto-Quartier. Although Wendlingen will not serve as an ICE stop, its proximity to major transport routes like the A8 motorway and the high-speed Stuttgart-Ulm rail line makes it an ideal spot for a park-and-ride facility. This accessibility underscores its role as a key element in regional transportation planning.
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The architectural design of the Holzparkhaus is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Its oval shape, chosen to maximize space and eliminate blind spots, allows for more parking spaces than a conventional rectangular design. The building rises to a height of 18 meters, serving as a noise barrier against the elevated Stuttgarter Straße, while offering a generous floor height of 2.30 meters. This feature not only provides ample space for vehicles but also allows for potential future conversions into residential or commercial spaces.
The building’s facade is a blend of practicality and beauty. The south side is adorned with a metal trellis designed for climbing plants, which will eventually cover the facade in greenery, enhancing the building’s natural aesthetic and contributing to the local ecosystem. The north facade, meanwhile, features translucent profile glass, providing additional noise protection for the adjacent residential areas.
The Holzparkhaus Wendlingen is not just about parking cars; it’s a hub for sustainable transportation. With 350 parking spaces for cars, 150 for bicycles, and numerous charging stations for electric vehicles, it caters to a wide range of commuters. The rooftop photovoltaic system generates renewable energy, powering the charging stations and feeding surplus electricity back into the grid, thanks to a partnership with the local utility company.
Safety is paramount in the design of the Holzparkhaus. A Berlin-based firm conducted extensive fire safety simulations, ensuring that the building’s massive wooden beams and floors are resistant to collapse in the event of a fire. The structure is designed to char on the outside, protecting the inner core and maintaining structural integrity.
The Holzparkhaus is designed with future adaptability in mind. The central ramps can be removed to create open, bright spaces suitable for conversion into living or working areas. This foresight allows the building to evolve with changing urban needs, ensuring its relevance for years to come.
Emphasizing circular economy principles, the building uses primarily screw connections and untreated wood, allowing for easy disassembly and reuse of materials. This approach minimizes waste and maximizes the building’s lifecycle, setting a benchmark for sustainable construction practices.
In conclusion, the Holzparkhaus Wendlingen is more than just a parking facility; it’s a visionary project that embodies the principles of sustainability, innovation, and adaptability. Its construction marks a significant step forward in eco-friendly architecture, offering a blueprint for future developments worldwide. Whether you’re a resident, a commuter, or a visitor, this impressive structure is a must-see testament to the future of urban design.
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