Cogges Manor Farm, nestled in the charming village of Cogges near Witney in Oxfordshire, is a delightful heritage centre that offers a fascinating glimpse into the rural life of yesteryears. This enchanting farm, surrounded by common land and pasture, provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life, transporting visitors to a time when farming was the heartbeat of the community.
The origins of Cogges Manor Farm date back to the mid-13th century when the original manor house was constructed from Cotswold stone. The manor, with its four ranges built around a courtyard, was a grand residence that included a large fishpond, the remnants of which can still be seen today. The manor house was likely built after Walter de Grey, the Archbishop of York, acquired part of the manor in 1241. By 1245, the manor had passed to his nephew, Sir Robert de Grey, and remained with the Grey family until 1485.
Throughout the centuries, the manor saw various owners and underwent significant changes. In the 16th century, the medieval hall was modified with the addition of a first floor and a new roof. The Blake family, who acquired the manor in 1667, added the current second wing. By 1726, the manor was sold to Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, and remained under the Harcourt family's lease until 1919. The Mawle family, the then tenants, eventually purchased the freehold. In 1974, Oxfordshire County Council bought the property, converting it into a museum that depicted rural life in Victorian Oxfordshire.
Today, Cogges Manor Farm operates as a heritage centre managed by a charitable trust. The farm has transitioned from a traditional museum to an educational and recreational site that aims to provide visitors with a deeper understanding of food production and rural life. The farm's ethos revolves around community involvement, with volunteers playing a crucial role in its operations.
The farm is home to a variety of small farmyard animals, including chickens, ducks, pigs, and goats, all reared using traditional methods. The walled vegetable garden is a testament to classical horticulture, where visitors can see and learn about the cultivation of various vegetables. The medieval moated area, once overgrown and neglected, has been sensitively cleared by volunteers and now offers play opportunities and family trails.
Cogges Manor Farm is not just about observing; it’s about experiencing. The farm hosts a range of workshops and courses for both children and adults, covering topics such as food production, local history, horticulture, and rural arts and crafts. These hands-on activities provide an immersive learning experience, allowing participants to connect with the farm's history and its ongoing story.
The farm's grounds and medieval barns are versatile spaces used for traditional festivals, theatrical performances, and private functions. The barns, with their period atmosphere, have become popular venues for wedding receptions and other special events. The site also hosts food markets and a beer festival, adding to its vibrant community calendar.
Visitors to Cogges Manor Farm can wander through the picturesque farmyard, relax in the orchard, or explore the traditional walled vegetable garden. The woodland site, with its disused moat, offers a tranquil setting for leisurely walks and nature trails. The farm's rural ambiance, despite its proximity to the bustling center of Witney, provides a peaceful retreat for families and individuals alike.
For those interested in the farm's history, guided tours are available, offering insights into the site's development since Saxon times. These tours highlight how past residents made their living and how the farm has evolved in response to changing fortunes and opportunities.
The success of Cogges Manor Farm is a testament to the dedication of its volunteers and the support of the local community. The farm's transformation into a self-funding visitor attraction is an ongoing journey, with plans to further develop its facilities and offerings. The farm's commitment to preserving and sharing its heritage ensures that it remains a cherished part of the community.
In conclusion, Cogges Manor Farm is more than just a heritage site; it is a living, breathing testament to the rural life of Oxfordshire. Its rich history, combined with its engaging activities and serene surroundings, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to connect with the past and experience the timeless charm of farm life.
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